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The United States, the United Nations, and International Law

The United States, the United Nations, and International Law

Participating as an advisor to the United Nations system during the Security Council session of January 7, 2026, convened to address U.S. aggression against Venezuela, Jeffrey D. Sachs delivered a forceful and unequivocal intervention. He stated that since 1947 the United States has repeatedly resorted to the use of force, covert operations, and political manipulation … Read more

The End of Universal Reason: The Return of the Hobbesian Leviathan

The End of Universal Reason: The Return of the Hobbesian Leviathan

In a long-forgotten corner of history, Thomas Hobbes imagined a world without law: “solitary, poor, nasty, and brutish.” To avert such a fate, he proposed the Leviathan, an absolute power that, in exchange for security, demands the surrender of individual freedom. For centuries, humanity believed it had transcended medieval authoritarianism through the construction of a … Read more

Books Against Bombs

Books Against Bombs

The authorities of the United States of America are dropping bombs on small vessels in the Caribbean and the Pacific Ocean near Latin American shores, while simultaneously banning books in schools and libraries. This could serve as a brief summary of the news circulating in mid-December 2025. The country that once co-founded the international rules-based … Read more

Inequality Is Not an Inevitable Fate

Inequality Is Not an Inevitable Fate

The World Inequality Lab, a prestigious research institution founded at the Paris School of Economics and the University of California, Berkeley, with contributions from dozens of leading scholars, published in December 2025 the third edition of its global study, the World Inequality Report 2026.[1] Drawing on the multiple factors analyzed in the report, the authors … Read more

Brazil: Indigenous Peoples Struggle for Their Lands

Brazil: Indigenous Peoples Struggle for Their Lands

Within the framework of the 9th International Seminar of the International Network of Chairs on Public Debt (RICDP), held on December 5, 2025, several organizations and individuals launched an international campaign in support of the full and effective demarcation of lands that rightfully belong to the Xukuru-Kariri Indigenous people, in Palmeira dos Índios, Alagoas, Brazil. … Read more

Guatemala, Impunity That Never Ends

Guatemala, Impunity That Never Ends

With the inauguration of the current administration, a natural expectation arose for improvements in the human rights situation in Guatemala; however, reality shows that the main problems persist and have even worsened. At the beginning of December 2025, the former Human Rights Ombudsman of Guatemala, Jordán Rodas Andrade—who went into exile in 2022 after denouncing … Read more

Butterflies Against Violence

Butterflies Against Violence

Every November 25, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women is observed, as declared by the United Nations General Assembly in Resolution 54/134 of December 17, 1999. That resolution defines violence against women as: “any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual, or psychological … Read more

5G for Some, 3G for Others: The Digital Divide Deepens

5G for Some, 3G for Others: The Digital Divide Deepens

On 17 November 2025, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) published its report “Measuring Digital Development: Facts and Figures 2025”, which documents that while approximately 6 billion people (three quarters of the world’s population) use the internet, more than 2.2 billion people still lack access—mostly in low- and middle-income countries. Progress and inequality are two themes … Read more

Western Sahara and the UN: The Shift from Self-Determination to Autonomy

Western Sahara and the UN: The Shift from Self-Determination to Autonomy

On October 31, 2025, the United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 2797 (2025) on the situation in Western Sahara. The resolution was approved with 11 votes in favor, 3 abstentions (China, Russia, and Pakistan), and no votes against. Although this resolution renews the mandate of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara … Read more

UNESCO recognizes the historical significance of the Cyrus the great cylinder

UNESCO recognizes the historical significance of the Cyrus the great cylinder

On November 6, 2025, during its 43rd General Conference held in Samarkand (Uzbekistan), UNESCO adopted a resolution by which the Cyrus the Great Cylinder was officially recognized as one of the first human rights documents in the world — a symbol of the defense of freedom, justice, and respect for cultural diversity. The proposal was … Read more

The International Court of Justice and the Right to Strike

The International Court of Justice and the Right to Strike

Between October 6 and 8, 2025, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) convened public hearings on the request for an advisory opinion submitted by the International Labour Organization concerning Convention No. 87 of 1948 on Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organize. Representatives of twenty States and five international organizations took the … Read more

You Can Say. It No public policies without data

You Can Say. It No public policies without data

On September 19, 2025, in the city of Montevideo, Uruguay, at the headquarters of the National Human Rights Institution and Ombudsman’s Office, the launch event for the so-called “Continuous Indigenous Identity Survey” was held, promoted by the local organization Derecho Indígena. This tool was created to make Indigenous identity visible and recognized in the country, … Read more

Honduras: A Paradigm Shift in the Development Model is Imperative

Honduras: A Paradigm Shift in the Development Model is Imperative

The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Right to Development, Mr. Surya Deva, presented a comprehensive report during the 60th session of the Human Rights Council, in which he outlines the profound structural challenges facing the Central American nation in its pursuit of a development model that is inclusive, sustainable, and grounded in the full … Read more

Censorship and Criminalization Against Indigenous Peoples

Censorship and Criminalization Against Indigenous Peoples

The defense of the rights of Indigenous Peoples, including those living in voluntary isolation or initial contact, continues to face significant challenges across Latin America, particularly when such defense conflicts with economic and political interests related to extractive projects. Despite formal recognition of their individual and collective rights, a concerning pattern of censorship, judicialization, and … Read more

When Design Becomes Disguised Plunder: Adidas and the Zapotec Huaraches

When Design Becomes Disguised Plunder: Adidas and the Zapotec Huaraches

Mr. Willy Chavarría, a U.S. citizen of Mexican descent, is a prominent fashion designer who was named “Menswear Designer of the Year” in 2023 by the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA). This distinction is significant, as the CFDA—established in 1962—comprises the leading designers of apparel, jewelry, and accessories in the United States. Chavarría … Read more

RICS Advance Inclusive Artificial Intelligence

RICS Advance Inclusive Artificial Intelligence

Under Brazil’s rotating presidency, the 17th BRICS Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro on July 6–7, 2025, under the official theme: “Strengthening Global South Cooperation for Inclusive and Sustainable Governance.” The message was clear: to promote greater institutional, financial, and technological autonomy for member states and their partners in the context of a historic … Read more